De novo mutation in CACNA1A caused acetazolamide-responsive episodic ataxia.
نویسندگان
چکیده
With the recent report of mutations in the calcium channel gene CACNA1A in two families with episodic ataxia type 2, we investigated a patient with nonfamilial episodic vertigo and ataxia responsive to acetazolamide for similar mutations. Single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis of exon 23 identified an extra band in the patient that was not present in other relatives or in normal controls. Exon 23 of the patient showed a spontaneous C to T substitution at position 4410 resulting in an early stop codon. Patients with nonfamilial episodic ataxia may respond to acetazolamide and may have mutations in CACNA1A.
منابع مشابه
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 with positional vertigo and acetazolamide responsive episodic ataxia.
The SCA6 mutation, a small expansion of a CAG repeat in a calcium channel gene CACNA1A, was identified in three pedigrees. Point mutations in other parts of the gene CACNA1A were excluded and new clinical features of SCA6 reported--namely, central positional nystagmus and episodic ataxia responsive to acetazolamide. The three allelic disorders, episodic ataxia type 2, familial hemiplegic migrai...
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CACNA1A mutations cause a range of disorders with diverse, sometimes overlapping clinical features. Point mutations, including missense mutations, nonsense mutations, splicing mutations and small deletions/insertions, result in a variety of phenotypes including episodic ataxia type 2 (EA2) and familial hemiplegic migraine type 1 (FHM1). These 2 conditions show clinical overlap with spinocerebel...
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Episodic ataxia type 2 (EA-2) is an inherited disorder that is characterized by intermittent vertigo, ataxia, and interictal gaze-evoked nystagmus. Although abnormalities associated with this disorder have been found in the CACNA1A gene encoding the alpha1A (Cav2.1) subunit of the P/Q-type calcium channel, there are few reports of genetically confirmed EA-2 in Korea. In 1998, a Korean family wi...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- American journal of medical genetics
دوره 77 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1998